Dark Brown. Pricing/Availability: Should be in the mid-range for an imported timber; comparing similarly to other exotic hardwoods used in flooring, such as Ipe. Will it cause any allergic reaction if I live in a house with Santos Mahogany wood floors? The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Myroxylon balsamum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. balsamum, known as balsam of Peru and balsam of Tolu, respectively. (2013) árbol tolú pereirae; it is found in El Salvador, where it is an endemic species. English common name : Peru balsam : Botanical name : Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. General information about Myroxylon balsamum (MYXBA) Mexico, Central America, South America (northwest). Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Strength of Initial Aroma. (See Tolu Balsam).Duke 2002, U… Common Name(s): Santos Mahogany, Cabreuva, Distribution: Southern Mexico and Central and South America, Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .74, .91, Modulus of Rupture: 21,570 lbf/in2 (148.7 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,380,000 lbf/in2 (16.41 GPa), Crushing Strength: 11,680 lbf/in2 (80.6 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.8%, Tangential: 6.2%, Volumetric: 10.0%, T/R Ratio: 1.6. Assuming someone were so inclined, would this wood be too dense to serve as a canoe paddle? If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Perfumery Note. Very Thick. Fabaceae. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification. Consistency. Common name: Language: Location: PIER bibliographic reference: Comments: árbol de Tolú Spanish ? Odor: Santos Mahogany has a very distinctive spicy scent when being worked. The database and code is licensed under a Santos Mahogany trees, sometimes called Balsamo, are used in the production of the substance called Balsam of Peru, used as a fragrance in perfumes. Great finish, but hard to work. The hardwood tree contains oil that is naturally resistant to insects and has a characteristic scent. Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. Average Dried Weight: 57 lbs/ft 3 (915 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.74, .91. Santos Mahogany /Balsamo Santos Mahogany (Myroxylon balsamum) Common Name(s): Santos Mahogany, Cabreuva, Balsamo Scientific Name: Myroxylon balsamum Distribution: Southern Mexico and Central and South America Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.74, .91 The plant bears evergreen pinnate leaves and racemes of white flowers. Ken Fern, Medium. Rot Resistance: Rated as very durable in regards to decay resistance, with mixed reports on susceptibility to insect attack. Pre-drill all screws or you will break them off. The best form of the gum is generally considered to come from the var Myroxylon balsamum pereirae (see separate entry). Stick to a cedar paddle or some other wood that is light, We are A DONG FINE ART COMPANY. Quartersawn sections can show a striped or ribbon pattern. Santos Mahogany (Myroxylon balsamum) Common Name(s): Santos Mahogany, Cabreuva, Balsamo Scientific Name: Myroxylon balsamum Distribution: Southern Mexico and Central and South America Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.74, .91 Janka Hardness: 2,400 lbf (10,680 N) Modulus of … Steam Distilled. Date added to priority list : 28/01/2014. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Santos Mahogany has been reported to cause skin and respiratory irritation. Plant Part Typically Used. Balsam of Peru, also known and marketed by many other names, is a balsam derived from a tree known as Myroxylon balsamum var. Common Uses: Flooring, furniture, interior trim, and heavy construction. Good natural luster. pls feedback us by email:adongtimber@vnn.vn, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Being 90% as dense as water, I can imagine a pregnant pause if it were dropped overboard, at least until it popped back up to the surface. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. A valuable multi-purpose tree, yielding a valuable gum resin, a valuable timber and having a range of medicinal and other uses. The plant is the only species within the genus Myroxylon; however, there are 2 varieties, var. Thanks. Agr., Agr. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 7152 [ mirror ]). Grain/Texture: Grain is usually interlocked, with a medium to fine texture. The species Myroxylon balsamum is a tall tree (15 to 23 m high) native to the high plains and mountains of Central and South America. I'm a woodworker in Costa Rica. Aromatic Description. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. web interface by Introduced in India, Sri Lanka, Malesia (Java), western and central Africa, USA (Florida), Caribbean Color/Appearance: There is a fair degree of color variation between boards of Santos Mahogany, ranging from a lighter golden brown to a darker purplish red or burgundy. The color tends to turn more red/purple with age. Balsam of tolu (Myroxylon balsamum), a tall tree native to northern South America, is found predominantly in Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, and some areas of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia. Plant Family. Fabaceae This species has at times been treated as two distinct species (Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms and Myroxylon pereirae (Harms) Klotzsch), but is now more commonly treated as two varieties of the same species, a treatment we are following here. Myroxylon balsamum / Myroxylon pereirae. Comments: Despite its name, Santos Mahogany is not really related to true Mahogany (Swietenia genus), nor is it even in the Meliaceae family, as is the case with African Mahogany (Khaya genus) and Spanish Cedar (Cedrela odorata). FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Common Method of Extraction. Myroxylon balsamum, Santos mahogany, or Peru balsam is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to tropical forests from Southern Mexico through the Amazon regions of Peru and Brazil at elevations of 200–690 meters. Botanical Name. Working characteristics are rated as fair to poor, on account of both its density and its interlocked grain. Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Myroxylon (family Leguminosae ). Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; large pores in no specific arrangement, few; commonly in radial multiples of 2-3; reddish brown heartwood deposits common; growth rings usually indistinct, sometimes distinct due to discontinuous bands of marginal parenchyma; narrow rays not visible without lens, normal to fairly close spacing; parenchyma vasicentric and confluent. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Drawing of leaves, flowers, fruits and seed. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Workability: Santos Mahogany has a noticeable blunting effect on cutting edges. Myroxylon is a genus of tree grown in Central America (primarily in El Salvador) and South America. Staining or gluing can sometimes be problematic, though the wood finishes well. so if its available with you. Had to pre-drill the receiving side of the wood. Date added to the inventory : 28/01/2014. Color. Common Name(s): Santos Mahogany, Cabreuva. A previously recognized third variety, var. Myroxylon toluiferum Kunth Toluifera balsamum L. Homonyms Myroxylon balsamum Harms Myroxylon balsamum Druce Myroxylon balsamum Klotzsch Common names Balsam in language. A Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License the Myroxylon genus are used to make balsam of Peru allergic balsam! Be approved before they are shown here durable in regards to decay Resistance, with reports! 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