LIST OF COMMON TO BOTANICAL NAME OF PLANTS:-List of Tropical Plant's Common and Scientific Names. Others which have been suggested include  umai, pansuh, linut, sago, sagun, belacan, nasi lemak, ketupat kosong, Penang Laksa, Kelantan’s nasi kerabu and tempoyak. The Ibans grew engkabang trees when they first moved from Skrang to Ulu Limbang. Shorea macrophylla is a North Bornean dipterocarp species which is locally known as Kawang, Engkabang Jantong, Kawang Jantong and Tengkawang Hantelok. Regina Ranti who maintains a temporary residence in Pakan, told thesundaypost: “The fruits are shelled, then dried under the hot sun in large rattan trays. Shorea macrophylla is a North Bornean dipterocarp species which is locally known as Kawang, Engkabang Jantong, Kawang Jantong and Tengkawang Hantelok. Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Common name : peanut butter fruit. After the final boiling, they should taste like cashew nuts. Whilst writing the scientific name of any species, you need to keep a note of the fact that the first letter of the genus name is always written in its capital form, while the first letter of species name or species descriptor is never started with a capital letter―not even if it is derived from a proper noun. Laman’s father, Mambang, now in his ’80s, continues to collect engkabang seeds and process them into tubes of “tree butter,” using a special oil-press called Pitan in a shed near the river. Whenever I have the chance, I will keep a stock of engkabang oil cake which can last for years,” he said. ... Engkabang besar Shorea macrophylla Engkabang kechil Engkabang bintang buah empit Pentaspodon motleyi ... Facebook badge. The fruits have a high vegetable fat content but the trees flower and fruit irregularly – more than five years apart – with Jan and Feb as the special months of ripening. It … Engkabang fruits production was highly erratic. S. macrophylla is one of four known species of the Red Meranti bearing illipe nuts; which yields fat similar to cocoa butter. In 1962, the production rose to 16.01 million dollars. Many of Nanta’s relatives were able to buy their first outboard engine from their earnings. When the fruits start to drop on the jungle floor or the rivers, the Ibans would start gathering them as they wing down like helicopters – hence their nickname helicopter fruits. In the 1960s, that was the usual way to dry the seeds before shipping them to Singapore. At that time, engkabang was valued at about 50 dollars a picul. The women indicated they would be making engkabang oil but would need to use their friend’s pitan. GET BOTANICAL OR SCIENTIFIC NAME OF PLANTS. This delicacy should be made a heritage food. There were usually plenty of bargaining and back-slapping amidst brisk negotiations the best deals. In 1966, the amount rose to $4.6 million! He said while growing up in Ulu Limbang, he loved the taste of this “special tree butter” which added flavour to his plate of rice. They led me to the kampong and showed me the older fruits put out to dry on their yard. A Miri businessman who used to live with his grandparents in Lanang Road, Sibu, remembers a retail shop called Chop Ching Chiong, renting his grandfather’s jetty with a big floating platform for drying engkabang seeds. Picture by Azahari MY. Light Red Meranti, Engkabang, False Ilipe Nut. “These big trees can easily yield about 30 tons of sewn timber. He also takes the illipe nuts with rice. Engkabang trees have been secretly felled and stolen by outside foragers, according to the locals. Nanta was then only a teenager but he was lucky his uncle came along and took the gunny sack of engkabang from the longboat to the Nanga Medamit shop where the towkay weighed the seeds and found the weight to be 100 katis. If available other names are mentioned here. The conservation status is Vulnerable. Other Names. After processing the oil, they will sell it in bamboo tubes at the tamu. Engkabang – the ‘tree butter’ from the forest, Medication – the vital lifeline for HIV patients, ‘Petronas committed to sales tax negotiations’. In contrast, there was zero production in 1967 as the fruits were destroyed by heavy rains of the northeast monsoon. My grandfather’s engkabang trees near Lubok Lellang can fetch a lot of money but many of them are now found on the property transferred to my uncle. Right plant wrong place. If not sold to the timber companies, cultivated engkabang trees as old as 100 years can still be found among the original forest engkabang trees in Ulu Medamit and Lubok Lellang. The fruits, also called illipe nuts, can be used to make lipsticks, moisturisers, soaps and cooking oil – and even as a substitute for cocoa butter. We are currently updating this section. Picture by Azahari MY. Found In. I hope the younger generation will continue collecting engkabang to make oil. If they belonged to me, I would make sure they are protected for future generations,” Robert said with a faraway look. First, he removes their thick coverings, then soak the nuts in water for two to three days, after which, the nuts are boiled and re-boiled about four times to remove the bitterness. When told by the traders during the transaction that the seeds weighed only 50 katis per gunny sack, his family were quite shocked because from experience, they knew it was more than that. In those days, the proprietor of Chop Ching Chiong, Mr Sia, was known as the Foochow engkabang king. “The oIder Ibans have the pitan for crushing the seeds to funnel the oil into a bamboo tube. Villagers sorting out a bumper harvest of engabang seeds. The following codes are used today: 1. Engkabang oil is extracted with a crude oil-press called pitan. My mother was a good provider while my father worked as a timber logger in Indonesia.”. This lowland tree is one of the fastest growing species of the genus. Retired teacher Uncle Nanta remembers a group traders and their assistants coming to his longhouse in Medamit, Limbang, to buy dried engkabang seeds in the late 1950s. He added that he didn’t know what happened to the traders but they never came back to buy engkabang from the Ulu Medamit Ibans again. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, These codes are universal and are periodically updated by consensus. After processing, the engkabang oil is poured into a bamboo stem. In the 2000s, Sarawak registered erratic prices of the dried fruits and in 2013, engkabang was 0.80 cents per kg. This is a medium sized to large tree with a known record of 5 m tall and 4m girth in Brunei. While driving on the off-road, I saw the women walking home with baskets of engkabang fruits. THE engkabang or shorea macrophylla is a Borneo dipterocarp species, locally known as kawang, engkabang, jantong, kawang jantang and tengkawang hantelok. Dried engkabang seeds are crushed with a wooden pestle and mortar. They share stories about collecting engkabang fruits in the jungles and from the rivers. To many people, engkabang cannot be planted commercially but recently, some investors had been known to exploit the idea by turning some of their land into mini engkabang forest. The meal is happiness in itself.”. It was a cash crop for the Sarawak natives before Malaysia but today, its commercial value has waned drastically. 52109 Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Pictures by: Asmar Hassan & Azahari Mohd Yusoff. DAPATKAN NAMA SAINS POKOK. On the off-road, I will keep a stock of engkabang trees when they first moved from to!... engkabang besar shorea macrophylla is a medium sized to large tree with a crude oil-press pitan... 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